Dictionary of Medieval Weapons

Here you'll find a list of weapons used by The Knights of Skirbeck, along with a brief description and a link to an external website containing more information. 

 We will have examples of all these weapons at many of our shows.

(If you discover a broken link, please do let us know so we can correct it.)

Arming Sword

One handed sword with a straight, double edged blade and cruciform (cross) shaped guard.

Arrow

A straight wooden  shaft with an arrowhead on one end and feathers on the other end.

Bardiche

Type of two handed axe with a long narrow blade.

Baselard

Long dagger or short sword with a stiff blade and capital I shaped hilt.

Buckler

Small round shield made of metal or wood & metal, held in the fist, very versatile.

Caltrop

Small weapon consisting of four spikes, so when dropped or thrown , always lands spike up.

Crescent Axe

Two handed axe with a large, crescent shaped head.

Crossbow

More accurate & powerful than a longbow but slower to load. Often used to defend castles as a kind of early sniper rifle.

Dagger

Fighting knife, usually have a stiff, double edged blade and a point for thrusting.

Falchion

Single handed sword with a single edged, curved (or slightly curved ) blade, used for hacking & slashing.

Flail

Commonly 2 lengths of wood joined by straps (or possibly a handle with ball & chain or several chains.)

Glaive

Pole weapon consisting of a short blade - commonly single edged - on a wooden shaft.

Halberd

Pole weapon consisting of an axe head with spearhead on top & a hook or blade on the back.

Hand and Half Sword

One or two handed sword with double edged blade - the lower hand being partly on the pommel.

Horned Great Sword

Two handed sword with an extended ricasso which has 'horns' to guard the forward hand.

Longbow

AKA Warbow, long version of the hunting bow, widely used by mass ranks of archers.

Longsword

One or Two handed sword with a long double edged blade.

Mace

Type of club with wooden or metal shaft. The head may be flanged. Used for breaking bones or armour.

Messer

German for knife - a sword with a single edged blade and a knife like hilt.

Misericorde

Narrow, sharply pointed dagger, used for punching through maille or gaps in armour.

Poignard

Small, light dagger with a cross shaped guard used in close quarter combat.

Pollaxe

Knightly pole weapon typically consisting of an axe,  hammer, top spike & butt spike, with variations.

Quarrel

Short 'arrow' or bolt to be shot from a crossbow. Has two feathers instead of the three found on arrows.

Quarterstaff

Wooden shaft 6 - 9 feet long, generally used in both hands. Made famous by the story of Robin Hood & Little John.

Rondel

Dagger with a circular guard and pommel used in close quarter combat.

Sling

Simple weapon of ancient origin for throwing stones or balls. As used by David against Goliath.

Spear

Wooden pole weapon with a spike at one end - rarely thrown, used for thrusting

War Hammer

One handed, long handled hammer with a spike on the back

Warbill

Bill hook re-purposed as an infantry polearm. They take a variety of forms, with blades/spikes and hooks.

Zweihänder

Two handed, double edged, late medieval sword